When you hear the word "acre," what comes to mind? For many, it's a unit of land measurement that sounds big but isn't always easy to visualize. Whether you're considering buying land, farming, or just curious, understanding what an acre really is can be helpful. But what does owning an acre of land mean? And how much does it cost? This guide will break down everything you need to know about an acre of land, from its size to its cost.
What is an acre?
An acre is a standard unit of measurement used in the United States and other countries to quantify land area. The term originated in the Middle Ages, when an acre was the amount of land that a yoke of oxen could plow in one day. Over time, it became standardized to ensure consistency in land measurement. In more precise terms, an acre is defined as 43,560 square feet. It can be any shape—square, rectangle, or even a long, thin strip—as long as the total area equals 43,560 square feet.
How big is an acre?
To visualize an acre of land, think of a standard American football field. Excluding the end zones, a football field is about 1.32 acres. This means an acre is slightly smaller than a full football field. If you're more familiar with city spaces, think of a typical urban block. In many U.S. cities, an acre would cover roughly half of a city block.
How can I measure my parcel or lot?
If you're wondering how to measure your land to see if it adds up to an acre, here are a few simple methods:
- Use a tape measure: Measure the length and width of your land in feet. Multiply these two numbers together to get the total square footage. If it equals 43,560 square feet, you have an acre. For example, if your lot is 200 feet by 217.8 feet, it equals one acre.
- Property plat maps: A property plat map shows how land is divided, including the size and boundaries of each lot. You can usually find these maps at your local county assessor’s office or city hall. Or, you can utilize AcreValue to access plat maps for free online.
- Hire a professional surveyor: Consider hiring a professional surveyor. They can give you an official land survey that precisely outlines the size and boundaries of your lot.
Tools for precise evaluation
If you want to accurately assess property boundaries, having the right tools is a must. Here are some handy resources that can help you measure land with precision:
- Google earth: Utilize satellite imagery and measurement tools to view your property from above and measure distances with precision.
- AcreValue: Utilize parcel maps with comprehensive land data to view and measure any parcel or lot in the lower 48. This service also provides a custom boundary feature if you need to measure specific areas.
How much does an acre of land cost?
The cost of an acre of land varies widely depending on location, use, and market conditions. For example, from Q3 of 2021- Q2 of 2024, the average sales prices per acre in the United States was $4,688. Here's how you can get an idea of acreage prices in your area:
- Check Real Estate Listings: Websites like Zillow, Realtor, and AcreValue often list properties by the acre. Search for land in your desired area and compare prices.
- Talk to a Local Real Estate Agent: Real estate agents with experience in land sales can provide insights into local market trends and average prices per acre of land.
- Look at County Records: Some counties publish land sales and prices, giving you historical data to gauge how much land costs in a specific area.
- Consider the Land’s Use: Agricultural land typically costs less per acre than land zoned for residential or commercial use. The value can also vary based on the quality of the soil, access to water, and proximity to roads or cities.